Russia is moving to formally include cryptocurrency in its economic calculations. According to Russian media reports , Maxim Oreshkin, a top aide to President Vladimir Putin, said crypto should be reflected in the country’s balance-of-payments statistics.
At present, cross-border payments made with digital assets aren’t counted in official data, even though they influence the ruble and the broader financial markets. Authorities are now viewing crypto not just as an investment asset, but as a functional part of the economy.
Crypto mining has become a major economic force in Russia. The country now accounts for nearly 16% of global Bitcoin mining, second only to the United States. Mining generates millions of dollars in daily revenue, and Russian companies have invested more than $1.3 billion in infrastructure such as data centers, electricity, and mining equipment. Experts describe mining as a “hidden export” that boosts national revenue and strengthens Russia’s global economic presence.
Beyond mining, crypto is increasingly used for cross-border trade . Russian firms have conducted billions of dollars’ worth of transactions using digital assets, often as a way to navigate Western sanctions. The government views crypto as a tool to maintain economic activity amid restrictions on traditional currencies like the U.S. dollar and euro.
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Russia is working to regulate crypto while encouraging its growth. Recent steps include legalizing cryptocurrency payments for international trade and launching a confidential regulatory sandbox for companies experimenting with cross-border crypto transactions. Authorities aim to fully integrate crypto into national economic accounting, ensuring these flows are tracked, measured, and properly overseen.
Analysts say this shift could make crypto mining and digital-asset policy a strategic pillar of Russia’s economy. With sanctions still in place, Russia may continue relying on digital assets for trade flexibility while promoting mining as a legitimate export sector. The move could also push other nations to consider incorporating crypto into their economic planning, potentially reshaping global hashpower distribution and cross-border trade dynamics.
